How does Golding convey Jack’s regression to a more savage state? :: English Literature

How does Golding pass on Jack’s relapse to an increasingly savage state? William Golding passes on Jack’s relapse to an increasingly savage state in various ways. One of the manners by which he does this is by utilizing the setting. The way that wild plants and creepers are developing nearly wherever around Jack is an average generalization of crude land. Jack didn't appear to be attempting to evade them, which could recommend that he has just begun becoming accustomed to them, as a savage or crude being would be. Additionally, Jack had not arranged how he was going to take when going through the woodland; rather, he just followed black out path and trusted they would lead him to what he needed. By doing this, he was at that point adopting the thought process of a savage. Jack appeared to have an extremely close association with the woods that he was chasing in. With just little signs, he had the option to understand that the timberland was possessed as different animals, animals that he was attempting to chase. Additionally, Golding depicts the timberland like he portrays Jack, for instance when he says ‘the timberland and he were very still’. This accentuates the nearby association between the two. Another manner by which the creator passes on Jack’s relapse to a more savage state is by causing him to appear to be progressively creature like. Savages are thought of more as creatures than individuals, along these lines the creature like portrayal is exceptionally successful to show Jack coming back to his savage roots. While looking for prey, he was depicted as a pooch in more than one way, ‘his nose was just a couple of crawls from the moist earth’, just like a canine or wolf chases, and ‘dog-like, he was awkward on all fours’. There were likewise some progressively inconspicuous manners by which he was by implication contrasted with creatures that were savage-like. He was getting hairier than he was previously, much the same as a gorilla. This proposes the inversion of development. Additionally, he was practically exposed, aside from his blade belt. This much like a savage or creature, yet the way that he was not under any condition humiliated by this was considerably increasingly noteworthy. In our present day world, strolling around exposed would be thought of as a no-no and is even unlawful in a great deal of spots, yet in the time that savages were near, it was normal for them to stroll around wearing near nothing. This is actually the perspective that Jack needs to return to in request to chase like a savage. Jack was additionally beginning to utilize his detects all the more successfully like creatures. ‘His nostrils flared’.

THE SUPERMICRO P4DC6 MOTHERBOARD Essay Example For Students

THE SUPERMICRO P4DC6 MOTHERBOARD Essay THE SUPERMICRO P4DC6 MOTHERBOARDIntroductionThe supermicro P4DC6 Motherboard is a server motherboard that has the most cutting-edge particulars and highlights. The PC motherboard was first presented in 1960, when Digital Equipment presented the principal minicomputer (PC). The PDP-1, which sold for US$120,000, was the main business PC furnished with a console and screen. This motherboard was MUCH bigger than the ones we see today. Todays motherboards are just one-tenth the size of the ones out of 1960. The SUPER P4DC6 is somewhat greater than the ordinary ATX (8 x 10.5) at 12 x 13. The SUPER P4DC6 is an all-inclusive ATX structure factor (as expressed prior the all-encompassing is bigger) motherboard. Utilizing the most recent Intel innovation as the i860 chipset implies security and unwavering quality will be in the cutting edge of this board highlights. The Intel i860 chipset uses the new particular plan of the 800 group of chipsets. Like other 800 arrangement chipsets, the Intel i860 chipset has two center parts. The principal half is the 82860 Memory Controller Hub (MCH), which is the principle interface to the processor have transport, the memory, and designs interface. This is adaptable structure design with numerous advantages. The second 50% of this chipset, the 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) conveys double the I/O (input/yield) transmission capacity over conventional scaffold design and gives committed information ways, which completely enhances the extra transfer speed accessible for improved execution in all cases. A prefetch reserve (stores what it figures your next procedure will be before you do it), incorporated into the Intel i860 chipset, permits exceptionally proficient information stream and furthermore assists with limiting framework irregularities improving strength in the sheets execution. The P4DC6 uses Dual Intel 603 Xeon CPUs in speeds from 1.5 GHZ 2.0 GHZ, and will permit higher speed processors at the BIOS through glimmer refreshes. The i860 chipset underpins a 400MHZ framework transport which is quad funneled 100MHZ FSB that utilizes the double channel 600/800 MHZ RDRAM (Rambus Dynamic Read Only Memory) with memory move rates as high as 3.2 GB/s. Because of the enormous force necessities and to guarantee framework solidness, a 400W (min.) ATX12V power gracefully (with both 4-pin and 8-pin +12V power connecter) is required for working the SUPER P4DC6 accurately. There are numerous primary pieces of the SUPER P4DC6 motherboard, yet the 3 principle parts talked about in this paper are the memory openings, chipset and incorporated I/O ports. Figure 1.0 SUPER P4DC6 MotherboardDiscussionThe memory slotsThe memory openings are made of profoundly heat safe plastic (see Figure 1-1) with gold pin connectors coating the center of the space from start to finish (see Figure 1-2). Too, there are tabs (one on each side) that clutch the RAM when it is introduced (see Figure 1-3). These tabs are additionally made of plastic and are extremely little in size. The memory spaces hold 184-pin SIMM RDRAM with an aggregate of 4 openings accessible on the SUPER P4DC6 motherboard. The openings are made explicitly for this kind of memory module (RDRAM) and are straightforwardly identified with the PCI transport, along these lines shouldnt be some other RAM. Figure 1.1RDRAM slotsFigure 1.2-Gold contactsFigure 1.3-TabsChipset The chipset is a hard dainty plastic (see Figure 2-1) chip, which coat a large number of transistors pressed inside. These transistors go the information through gold plated pins (see figure 2-2) from the chip to the board. The pins associate straightforwardly onto the motherboard (see Figure 2-3), making them completely coordinated to the board. The chips on the SUPER P4DC6 both appear to be indistinguishable on the outside by shape and surface, yet are diverse in size. The 82860 MCH is 1.6 cm x 1.6 cm and the 82801BA is 1.1cm x 1.1 cm. They likewise have altogether different purposes, as expressed in the introduction. Figure 2.1-Plastic coverFigure 2.2-PinsFigure 2.3-Connectors on boardIntegrated USB I/O portThe USB port is 1cm wide x 1/3 cm high and is a metal square shape (see Figure 3-1) with a slender straight plastic divider in the upper portion of the port (see figure 3-2). This is utilized as a guide as well s as to shield the pins from interfacing with an inappropriate side. There are four gold plated pins (see Figure 3-3) that coordinated to the metal packaging. Two of the pins are marginally longer than the other two and are the force pins. The other two pins are the information pins. The pins are this way with the goal that regardless of what the gadget gets power before the information is sent (making a mistake). This is likewise in light of the fact that the USB port is for Plug and Play gadgets (can simply connect it and use it immediately). .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .postImageUrl , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:hover , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:visited , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:active { border:0!important; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:active , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf02d811a288533075029 94f4b1cbbf07 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Keys to a Great Story EssayFigure 3.1-Metal portFigure 3.2-Plastic dividerFigure 3.3-Pins ConclusionSUPERMICRO has certainly thought of a super motherboard in the P4DC6, an element filled board that offers the client a wide scope of adaptability in its arrangement choices. This framework never flutter an eyelash at anything done when running genuine applications including being utilized as a game server with numerous clients getting to the machine simultaneously. The capacity to utilize the new 10,000 RPM SCSI drives makes get to times practically speedier than you can tap the catches when working in the Windows condition. In any e vent, while performing multiple tasks with a wide range of uses running the framework never overlooked anything which was very noteworthy making this an entirely dependable performing multiple tasks item. For simply crude force this framework will be difficult to beat, SUPERMICRO did a serious activity with this motherboard. Words/Pages : 960/24

The Day They Came To Arrest The Book Review :: essays research papers

My tale ‘The Day They Came To Arrest The Book’ depended on prejudice in the late 70’s. A time which happened before I existed. There are numerous motion pictures and books portraying occasions from this time, some of which I have seen or perused. I had consistently believed that my perspectives on bigotry were to some degree near reality, in the wake of perusing the novel I understood that I had been off-base. Subsequently, this novel has modified my emotions and suppositions which I had towards the treatment of the Negro race. Before I read this novel I had just at any point seen the impacts of bigotry from a white person’s perspective. Subsequent to perusing this I started to see how life would have been for a dark individual during this time, and the impacts which it would have had on their activity, family and own confidence. The primary concern of the book was whether, nineteenth century novel, Huckleberry Finn ought to be permitted to be a piece of the school’s educational program thinking about its depiction of prejudice. Having a blended race school numerous conclusions were voiced. In the novel, Huckleberry Finn was dealt with like the good book. The white individuals depended on it. To recommend it wasn't right and improper, as the blacks of the network did, was something which was disapproved of. Albeit the vast majority of the blacks perceived the way that Huckleberry Finn held some fact of the past. Everybody is raised in an unexpected way, and most oftenly people’s sees are an aftereffect of their folks sees. My parents’ sees on bigotry have influenced me daintily. Quite a bit of what I accept has been influenced by today’s society itself. Since I have never encountered any direct prejudice, the sort which was appeared in the book, I have just this to go on. In the novel, about each dark youngster agreed with his/her folks. That was to toss the book out of the school. Their folks didn’t need them to be exposed to such an unrefined and adverse depiction of dark individuals. Their disposition influenced their children’s sees. To everyone’s shock, one youngster, was progressively receptive. Gordon McLean a dark kid expressed that he would not like to voice a conclusion until had perused the book. This I discovered abnormal thinking about his dad, Carl McLean headed the dissent advisory group and was the most intolerant individual included in the book. Carl McLean had grown up during a period where prejudice was alive and flourishing and despite the fact that it wasn’t as solid during the here and now he still didn’t need his child to experience what he more likely than not been influenced during this time.

Don’t Change the World Essay

Quite a long time ago, there was a ruler who administered a prosperous nation. At some point, he went for an outing to some far off zones of his nation. At the point when he had returned to his castle, he griped that his feet were difficult, on the grounds that it was the first occasion when that he went for such a long excursion, and the street that he experienced was harsh and stony. He at that point requested his kin to cover each street of the whole nation with leather.Definitely, this would require a great many cows’ skin, and would cost a colossal measure of cash. At that point one of his astute hirelings challenged himself to tell the lord, â€Å"Why do you need to go through that superfluous measure of cash? Why don’t you simply cut a little bit of calfskin to cover your feet?†The ruler was astounded, however he later consented to his proposal, to make a â€Å"shoe† for himself.There is really an important exercise of life in this story: to make this world a cheerful spot to live, you better change yourself †your heart; and not the world. The Travelers and the Plane Tree Two men were strolling along one summer day. Before long it turned out to be too hot to even think about going any further and, seeing a huge plane tree close by, they tossed themselves on the ground to rest in its shade.Gazing up into the branches one man said to the next: â€Å"What a pointless tree this is. It doesn't have natural product or nuts that we can eat and we can't utilize its wood for anything.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Don’t be so ungrateful,† stirred the tree in answer. â€Å"I am in effect incredibly helpful to you right now, protecting you from the blistering sun. Also, you consider me a useful for-nothing!†All of God’s manifestations have a decent reason. Islam instructs us that we ought to never put down Allah’s gifts.

An emoji alethiometer to help you make decisions

An emoji alethiometer to help you make decisions Longtime readers may recall that I am a big fan of the His Dark Materials  books. The themes, concepts, and narratives from the books have shaped how I move through the world, as you may have seen in my blog posts thinking about the branching paths we choose to take (or not), or how our new graduates might consider their obligations to their fellow humans. In a way, I think my entire theory of the blogs, and what we try to do with them, is inspired by a line from the  Amber Spyglass, as the ghost of an old woman whispers to Mary Malone what she is supposed to do to help our heroes fulfill their destiny: Tell them stories. They need the truth. You must tell them true stories, and everything will be well, just  tell them stories. Because the blogs are how we tell you stories. Maybe thats why so many bloggers â€"  including Mollie and Sabrina and Chris and Jess and Nisha and more â€" have found meaning in these books too. You may be encountering this universe for the first time now01 IN ???? THIS ???? HOUSE ???? WE ???? DO ???? NOT ???? ACKNOWLEDGE ???? THE ???? 2007 ???? FEATURE ???? FILM. because of the new BBC/HBO television adaptation that premiered this past Monday. I had a watch party at my house that Nisha and Rona attended. It wasgood. Im obviously too attached to the books02 Literally, given my a href=https://www.instagram.com/p/BlbA-MHDoAP/?hl=entaken-by=markwosgerauquarter-sleeve tattoo/a. to truly let myself enjoy the show uncritically, but the friends who were there who hadnt read the books before (like Rona) seemed to enjoy it too. But whether youre new to HDM  or returning, Ive got a fun little Internet thing for you. Back in 2018 â€" before the adaptation was even announced â€" my friend Matt, who was in the same research lab as me in grad school (and the same pre-school as me many years before that) and for whom the books played a similarly important role, proposed that we work on an emoji alethiometer app to give people the experience of carrying around a golden compass in their pockets. While I didnt get as involved as I would have liked, he and a few friends (fellow MIT alum Dan Schultz, designer Margo Dunlap, and developer Lou Huang), all affiliated with Bad Idea Factory, started working on building one, and today they launched it. As I wrote in a description elsewhere: The Emoji Compass is an alethiometer for the smartphone generation, combining the interpretive flexibility of emoji with the uncanny intelligence of a mobile device. Its powered by Dust (and React). Users move hands around the dial to ask a question, relying on layered meanings suggested by the app or held in their head. Then, the compass will respond with its own series of selections to generate an answer. We like to think of it as akin to the astrology apps that have surged in popularity, except for this one, you dont need to bother you mom to find your birth certificate first.     Some of our programming readers might be interested to know that the iOS app version of the emoji compass is possible because Dan made a wrapper that turns a web app into an iOS app, an open source project that he unhelpfully titled iOS Virus, which you can access, fork, and/or modify on Github here. I asked my friends who made this app to talk a little bit about why they decided to spend so much time on this. Heres what they said: Dan: I had never read this book, so naturally I jumped at the opportunity to spend countless hours on a tribute to a subtle detail that only fans would really understand. I generally agree to work on everything Im invited to work on; its a real problem, and I plan to use the Emoji Compass to make more effective decisions on what projects to work on in future. I just hope we made Aslan proud. Lou:   i also did not read the book and I am pretty sure I only know about HDM because someone at my church warned me about it. I have a lot of former colleagues I need to justify my last two years to. Margo:   It’s just a simple app, Michael. How long could it take? 10 hours? Matt:   Petey was the first person Id connected to IRL about the book series, and I was happy to learn I wasnt the only person whose entire moral code had been informed by a mid-90s Young Adult series. It emboldened me to question Authority while rooting me squarely and irrevocably in the corner of Good in that old battle. After two years of development, coinciding with the premiere of the show, we have managed to get this labor of love live! I hope, in this time of many decisions, the Emoji Compass helps you make some of yours. Over on the  HDM  reddit, people are sharing what theyve learned about the future. If you have suggestions on how to improve it, feel free to note them on Github. In the meantime, Im going to get back to reading applications and divining futures in more conventional ways. IN ???? THIS ???? HOUSE ???? WE ???? DO ???? NOT ???? ACKNOWLEDGE ???? THE ???? 2007 ???? FEATURE ???? FILM. back to text ? Literally, given my quarter-sleeve tattoo. back to text ?

Crusos Island vs. Foes England - Literature Essay Samples

J.M. Coetzee’s 1986 novel Foe recounts the adventures and aspirations of Susan Barton, a fictional young woman who finds herself cast away on a most unusual island with the stolid Cruso and his tongueless slave Friday. The novel’s beginning takes place on the island, where Susan falls into a slow but steady rhythm of life with her new cohabitants, all the while developing a great deal of experiences and philosophies which she grows eager to share. The novel’s latter then details her rescue and return to Englanda place quite immediately established as a sort of locational foil to the island. It is here that she turns her attentions to writingor rather to convincing distinguished author Daniel (De)Foe to write for herand in the process drives herself mad. Caught up in the throes of language, Susan ironically enough seems to lose hold of her story itself. Coetzee here adopts a somewhat unconventional perspective for an author: through the oppositional forces symboli zed by the island and by England, he presents the idea that reality and occupational storytelling are perhaps destined to clash heads, that authorship might in fact rob one of his (or her) most real and substantial identity. Cruso and his secluded home, in short, represent simplicity and truth. On the island, he and Friday are autonomous in an almost literal sense of the word, abiding not necessarily by their own laws but certainly by their own intuition, unrestrained by societal regulations and thus unpressured to be anything besides themselves. Upon arrival on the island, Susan serves as a sort of link between this simple, lawless establishment and the urbanized world. She immediately shakes things up a bit, playing devil’s advocate when she calls into question the primitive nature of island life, to which Cruso simply responds that â€Å"as long as [their] desires are moderate [they] have no need of laws† (36). Throughout her stay, she is continually impressed by Cruso’s remarkably simple lifestyle of building terraces and preparing food, but more notably by his indifference toward keeping records of any of it. She remarks that she â€Å"might have lived most happily on [the] isl and, but who, accustomed to the fullness of human speech, can be content with caws and chirps and screechesand the moan of the wind† (8). It is evident here that her societal roots prevent her from truly connecting to life’s simplest pleasures; while Cruso is very much secure in his ability to find contentment without words, Susan remains somewhat burdened by her craving for deeper, language-driven meaning. After arriving back in England, this burden only grows; the novel switches here from its mostly-narrative form to a more epistolary fashion, reflecting Susan’s shift from a very primitive experience to fabricated storytelling. As Susan becomes increasingly preoccupied with this author to whom she writes, she concedes more and more of herself and her story to Foe (whose literary vision does not quite match her own). And just as England foils the island, the character of Foe likewise seems to foil Cruso. While Cruso had lived in simplicity and truth, Foe presses her for details and urges her to alter the narrative. He also instructs her to teach Friday how to writea gesture that, although it may be well-intentioned, only reinforces the notion that a human’s purpose is contingent on language. Towards the end of the novel, it is clear that Susan has lost a significant piece of herself in her attempt to turn an organic experience into a written story. She even remarks that à ¢â‚¬Å"the life [she] lead[s] grows less and less distinct from the life led on Cruso’s island† and that she consequently â€Å"sometimes wakes up not knowing where [she is]† (96). Despite her initial discomfort on the island, she eventually seems to recognize the value behind its truth and self-sustainability. By the end of the book, despite Susan Barton’s poignant self-doubt in her own writing ability, she has without question proven herself an author. But as Coetzee so cleverly establishes through her change of setting, company, and perspective, her authorship comes at the ultimate expense of substance in herself and in her story. Perhaps he is suggesting that every authormaybe even himself includedcomes to a crossroads at which they must choose between truth and fabrication. â€Å"When I reflect on my story,† Susan muses, â€Å"I seem to exist only asa being without substance† (98). She then wonders: â€Å"Is that the fate of all storytellers?† J.M. Coetzee, of course, leaves the answer ambiguous and his readers ever so curious.

Analysis Of Tony Robbins s On Pain Or Pleasure - 796 Words

It s apparent that not every relationship stands the test of time. In hindsight, it is much easier to see why the relationship needed to end, but during the heat of the moment, emotions make it almost impossible to get out of it, even if you are not happy. There is a principle that I heard from Tony Robbins that says every choice you make is based on pain or pleasure. Before you make any choice, you first decide which option will bring you pain or pleasure, and you may the choice that brings you less pain. So, staying in a relationship that is not happy must be the least painful option when faced with leaving or staying. If you want out of an unhappy relationship, you need to make staying in it much more painful than leaving. Anyone who has ended breaking off a relationships knows that the pain was just too much and it was time to leave. If you are unhappy now, and want to speed up the process of ending the relationship, following are some insights that might help you do that. 1. You Are Getting Sicker By The Day If you are not happy, your thoughts and your emotions are not happy. Complaining, sadness, hopelessness, worry, jealousy, hatred, blame, doubt, disappointment, overwhelming, annoyance, and on and on it goes. All of these things contribute to the decline of your happiness and health in a big way. Not only does life start to become much less fun, but physical issues can occur too, such as: Weight gain Heart attack Gastrointestinal issues Memory problemsShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesbusiness and the increasing importance of corporate social responsibility and sustainability in global management. We have incorporated the latest research on the increasing pressure for MNCs to adopt more â€Å"green† management practices, including Chapter 3’s opening World of International Management which includes discussion of GE’s â€Å"ecomagination† initiative and a boxed feature in that chapter on the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. We have updated discussion of and provided additional emphasis on the

How Does An Individual Become Delinquent - 1605 Words

How does an individual become delinquent? There are many views in society of why deviant behavior plays a role in ones life. One example is known as The Social Control Theory, originally known as The Social Bond Theory in 1969. During the 1960’s sociologists sought different conceptions of crime. One question general asked is â€Å"why do people follow the law?† The social Control Theory suggests that individuals become deviant when their bond to society has weakened. This tend to happen when individual do not tend to get things their way. Social control theory refers to a perspective which predicts that when social constraints on antisocial behavior are weakened or absent, delinquent behavior emerges.† Therefore when an individual do not have social connections or a lack of social network they tend to sidetrack to a different path. In fact, these individuals are the ones that would prohibit criminal activity in society. In the world of criminology many theorists have proposed many compelling ideas surrounding the control of crime and delinquency. One of those theorists is Albert Reiss. According to Reiss, â€Å"Delinquency may be defined as the behavior consequent to the failure of personal and social controls to produce behavior in conformity with the norms of the social system to which legal penalties are attached. Personal control may be defined, as the ability of the individual to refrain from meeting needs in ways which conflict with the norms and rules of the community. SocialShow MoreRelatedAlbert Cohens Meaning Of Delinquent Subcultures1463 Words   |  6 PagesAlbert Cohen’s work on delinquent subcultures was influenced by Robert Merton and Edwin Sutherland as he was student of both. Cohen draws on Merton’s strain theory as an underlying theory to develop his understanding on delinquent subculture within inner city neighborhoods. Cohen’s text Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang (1955) was first of the su bcultural theories of crime aimed at explaining the emergency of delinquent subculture and how one can get to the root of the issue. According toRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Complex Social Phenomenon Of Criminal Behavior Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance of juvenile delinquency, the demand for understanding strategies has become apparent in order to combat a complex social phenomenon of criminal behavior in juveniles. The juvenile justice system is an intricate part of juvenile justice intertwining law enforcement, court and correctional agencies along with the community when dealing with juvenile delinquents. Thus, understanding delinquents and how they behave is crucial when considering the effectiveness of prevention to commit furtherRead MoreBreaking Down the Walls of Delinquency1685 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society if more and more children are committing delinquent crimes. 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Studies show that children from the ages seven to twelve are at risk forRead MoreStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations1872 Words   |  7 Pagesthe juvenile justice system different, delinquent youths are treated differently in this system. Notably, the jurisdiction of this system and its courts also extends to non-delinquent youths like dependent and neglected youths, and status offenders. However, non-delinquents are not only viewed differently but they are also treated separately from delinquents. In most cases, non-delinquents are regarded as children in need of help and supervision while delinquents are held accountable and punished forRead MoreFactors Of Sociologist Robert Agnews General Strain Theory996 Words   |  4 Pages1992, which argues that strain is the leading factor that causes someone to be delinquent or criminally motived. He categorizes three major types of strain that produces delinquency: the failure to achieve positively valued goals, removal of positively valued stimuli, and the introduction of negatively valued stimuli (Agnew et al., 2002, p. 44). These different forms of strain greatly increase the chances for an individual to experience negative emotions such as anger, depression, and frustration.Read MoreJuvenile Delinquency Should Be Punished Or Rehabilitated For Their Crimes1094 Words   |  5 Pagesoccur in the world. How can it be pu t to an end? To solve a problem knowledge must first be obtained and data analyzed for conclusions. There are specific traits that juveniles have that help determine the risk of delinquency in a child. These can be caused by a vast number of environmental factors ranging from simple peer pressure to as grave as relying on deviant acts for survival due to parental neglect or abuse. A big problem with the solution to delinquency is whether delinquents should be punished

Altruism Versus Morality What Truly Matters When It Is

Altruism Versus Morality: What Truly Matters When It Comes to Organ Donation? In Sally Satel s â€Å"When Altruism Isn t Moral† discusses the problem with the outrageous expectation the healthcare system has for organ donation and reception. Satel says â€Å"it is lethally obvious that altruism is not a valid basis for transplant policy. If we keep thinking of organs solely as gifts, there will never be enough of them.† I agree with Satel; the social requirements that a donor has to meet before being able to donate an organ is too restricted and is one of the many issues with our current mindset when it come to the care of the dying. As well as having obnoxious requirements in the altruism-only system of donating, the actual system is faulty. This altruism-only system causes social dilemmas and problems not unlike the ones that people fear with a compensation/incentive donation program. 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And it willRead MoreWisdom Essay4887 Words   |  20 PagesProject Paper: Philosophy amp; Wisdom 1.0 INTRODUCTION Data is not information, Information is not knowledge, Knowledge is not understanding, Understanding is not wisdom. - Clifford Stoll - So what exactly is wisdom? Wisdom comes from the word ‘wise’, which means having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment . Did you know that the human race is also called homo sapien – which originated from Latin, meaning ‘wise’ or ‘knowing man’? This is simply due to the factRead MoreThe Marvel Of The Dark Knight By F. Scott Fitzgerald1971 Words   |  8 Pagesseeking justice for the citizenry when a state’s system of protection from criminals is inadequate. Real-life vigilantism claims this sort of moral retribution in their aims. 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Essay A History of Video Game Development - 1889 Words

Video games are an ever-growing franchise that is constantly undergoing change. Ever since the dawn of video games, new consoles, games, developers, and teams have come together, fallen apart, triumphed, and failed. What is it that has allowed some to thrive where others failed? Several different factors have changed and influenced the world of gaming, including the history that is continuously being written, the people who have built the games behind the scenes, and, of course, the actual video games themselves. Numerous video games have been more successful than others, but identifying what components set the successful apart from the unsuccessful is something definitely worth observing. To find an answer to this statement, one†¦show more content†¦1-2). Although, seeing as video games are increasingly popular today, not everyone met as unfortunate of a fate. Today, many could credit this to the video game development corporation known as Atari, which arose in 1972 and continuously flourished until about 1982. In 1972, Atari came out with PONG, the first electronic arcade game, and it was an enormous accomplishment that exploded into what is now called the electronic gaming revolution. As time passed, Atari managed to triumph over its competition time and time again, but that is not to say that each of the failed corporations did not feature something that is used today. In fact, a couple of the failed organizations contributed something original to what is common today. For instance, Fairchild Camera and Instrument creating the first system that could play several different games, rather than just one. Another aforementioned group, RCA, was the first to produce and utilize keypad controllers instead of paddles or joysticks. 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Parkinsons Disease Free Essays

string(47) " that target the neurotransmitter systems \(e\." PD normally affects people over the age of 50. It becomes more common with increasing age. ‘About 5 in 1,000 people in their 60s and about 40 in 1,000 people in their 80s have PD’1. We will write a custom essay sample on Parkinsons Disease or any similar topic only for you Order Now It affects both men and women but is a little more common in men. PD is not usually inherited, and can affect anyone. However, genetic factors may be important in the small number of people who develop the disease before the age of 50. PD therefore affects a lot of people in the UK and I have chosen this topic so I have a greater understanding of what they go through and how we can help those affected. Background: Biology of Parkinson’s disease? Parkinson’s disease is a chronic disorder of part of the brain called the substantia nigra. It mainly affects the way the brain co-ordinates the movements of the muscles in various parts of the body. This area of the brain sends messages down nerves in the spinal cord to help control the muscles of the body. Messages are passed between brain cells, nerves and muscles by chemicals called neurotransmitters. Dopamine is the main neurotransmitter that is made by the brain cells in the substantia nigra1. Muscular System: Muscle Metabolism iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/muscular-system-muscle-metabolism/embed/#?secret=XWYQr2myDT" data-secret="XWYQr2myDT" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Muscular System: Muscle Metabolism#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe In PD, cells in the substantia nigra are damaged and die. The cause is unknown. Over time, more and more cells become damaged and die. The more cells that are damaged the less dopamine is produced. The reduction of cells and the low level of dopamine in the cells in this part of the brain causes nerve messages to the muscles to become slowed and abnormal1. In the long term PD will ultimately lead to death. Causes We are still unsure of the causes of PD but here are the most likely and most talked about suggestions: 1. The hereditary form of PD occurs in fifteen per cent of cases2. The genes affected help clear nerve cells of excess proteins. Scientists are not sure but it is thought that when the ‘production process for protein manufacture breaks down, little clumps of ill-formed proteins begin to accumulate in cell’ 17, causing cell death. Tests carried out on rats using rotenone imply that pesticides and toxins may lead to PD. The rats experienced shaking and a loss of muscle control as well as developing Lewy bodies (spherical lumps found in dying brain cells), which are commonly associated with Parkinson’s disease. However, researchers are yet to find evidence for any definitive link to a particular toxin or drug in humans. 2. There seems to be a link between variants of the mitochondrial genes and PD. The Parkinson’s Disease Research Agenda states that â€Å"mitochondrial dysfunction has numerous consequences, including energetic failure, generation of reactive oxygen species, disregulation of calcium homeostasis and induction of apoptosis, each of which may be important in Parkinson’s disease†3. 3. High concentrations of free-radicals in the body and a lack of antioxidants. Free radicals damage cells and if too many dopamine-producing cells were damaged then this could lead to PD. Antioxidants prevent the production of free radicals and repair damage done by them. Symptoms and effects There is no easy test to diagnose PD, so it is diagnosed by ruling out other diseases and looking for the classic symptoms: * Slowness of movement (bradykinesia)1. It will become more of an effort to walk or get out bed. People may just think they are getting old and it is not till other symptoms develop that you may think about PD. * Stiffness of muscles (rigidity) and muscles may feel tenser. Also, your arms do not tend to swing as much when you walk. * Shaking (tremor) is common, but does not always occur. It normally affects the fingers, thumbs, hands, and arms, but can affect other parts of the body. It is most noticeable when you are resting and may become worse when you are anxious or emotional. It’s generally less obvious when you use your hand to do something such as picking up an object or writing. Symptoms will tend to get worse and worse and as the disease develops. Some other symptoms may develop due to problems with the way affected brain cells and nerves control the muscles. These include: * Fewer facial expressions such as smiling or frowning. Less blinking. * Difficulty with fine movements such as tying shoe laces or buttoning shirts. * Difficulty with writing (handwriting tends to become smaller), balance and posture and swallowing. * Speech may become slow and monotonous. * Tiredness aches and pains. As PD gets really bad, symptoms such as the following might develop, dependant on the individual: * Constipation- †PD prevents the proper transmission of the neurological messages that tell the rectal sphincter muscles to open†7 * Hallucinations (seeing, hearing or smelling things that are not real) * Sweating- PD can affect the autonomic nervous system8 that controls the autonomic functions (functions done automatically by the brain and body without conscious thought) such as sweating, breathing etc. * Difficulties with sleeping * Weight loss- there is a generally decreased appetite associated with PD. This may largely be due to swallowing difficulties and other gastrointestinal disturbances8 * Pain * Depression Anxiety- anxiety disorders occur in up to 40% of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD)9. The article states †Current evidence suggests that anxiety may not be a psychological reaction to the illness but rather may be linked to specific neurobiological processes accompanying PD.† * Problems with controlling impulses (for example compulsive eating, shopping or gambling) Most people will only suffer form a few of these symptoms and which ones will get worse and the speed at which they get worse varies hugely from person to person. Some rare brain diseases can have very similar symptoms in which case a specialist brain scan can often be used to distinguish between them. The Treatments At the moment there is no cure for PD and most treatments simply have the job of relieving symptoms. 1. Drugs Intro: there are two main types of drug used in PD treatment. Firstly, drugs that target the neurotransmitter systems (e. You read "Parkinsons Disease" in category "Papers"g. dopamine) or secondly drugs that are designed to interfere with steps in the neurodegenerative processes (they may aim to sustain nerve cells or tackle the issue of free radicals). Drugs are cheap and effective, especially in relieving symptoms but show little potential as a full cure to the disease. Most also need to be taken daily for the remainder of a patients lifetime. Many drugs may have minor side affects. Some side affects have social impacts such as mood swings or may not allow the user to fly or travel to certain places. Dopaminergic Agents- use to activate the production or use of Dopamine. Levodopa- is an amino acid that is converted in the brain into dopamine. According to the WE MOVE website10 ‘Levodopa was introduced as a PD therapy in the 1960s, and remains the most effective therapy for motor symptoms’ although there are many drugs that do a similar job such as Rasagiline. It reduces the effect of and helps control the symptoms of PD. Like most amino acids levodopa is absorbed into the blood stream through the wall of the intestines. Amino acids require a ‘transporter’ to transfer them across the membrane of the intestines and into the blood stream. These transporters can only work at a certain rate and so diet is important. To much dietary protein can slow the transport of levodopa into the blood stream meaning the dose may be ineffective. Alternatively to avoid the competition with other amino acids, doses should be taken between meals. Levodopa has to cross from the blood stream into the brain using the same transport system again, making diet and timing doubly important. MAO-B Inhibitors- slow the breakdown of dopamine in the brain and aim to prevent or slow the death of neurons. ‘MAO is responsible for the mitochondrial metabolism of monoamine neurotransmitters, including dopamine and serotonin.’11 Ethical implications Some of the many ethical issues revolve around the decision to move from testing on artificial tissue (often grown from stem cells, which may in the future replace animal testing altogether. Stem cells, however create there own ethical issues) to animals, and further on the line, of animal testing to trails on human patients. The graph below shows the stages involved in developing a new drug and is taken from the MSD website (21/3/10): (http://www.msd.com.hk/health_info/drug_education/e_ddp_introduction.html) Animal testing is very closely regulated in the UK however many, often false, accusations of animal abuse have lead to darkened perceptions of animal testing in the public eye. Animal abuse is definitely a reality but ‘improved transparency, accountability and regulations’12 should reduce it happening and make sure those responsible are prosecuted. Unlike humans, animals are unable to consent to testing. It is forced upon them and often involves a certain amount of pain, stress, suffering and discomfort. Researchers will try to reduce this, possibly using anaesthetics although this can often interfere with the drug being tested so the animal may have to suffer the full amount of pain. Unfortunately, in PD, a number of animals are tested on normally starting with mice or rats before moving on to monkeys and finally human trails. Some people believe that animals like monkeys and most primates shouldn’t be experimented upon as they aren’t in the same plentiful supply that rats and mice are in, nor are they considered pests. However, for potentially dangerous drugs it is essential animals with a similar genetic make up (primates) are tested on to greatly reduce the risks in human clinical trails. Economics of drugs in PD As shown in figure 1.2 drug development requires a huge amount of research and testing and can take more than 10 years before a useable drug is created. This obviously requires a huge amount of investment and general drug development costs vary between 500 and 2,000 million dollars. R;D is often done by independent companies or government organizations. Most companies or organizations will link with universities to share information and facilities and hopefully quicken to process of discovering a new drug. ‘After approval, pharmaceutical companies have a short period of exclusivity before patents expire and other companies can market the same drugs as generics. This time is used to recoup the massive investment required to develop and launch a new drug. However, the companies must also continue to test their drugs and monitor the feedback from healthcare professionals in order to identify undiscovered side effects, risk factors and interactions.’13 Drug companies are some of the most profitable industries in the world and although a large amount of money is needed in research and development (R;D) only 1 in 5 dollars made is then invested in further research. Many companies spent nearly twice as much money on advertising and marketing than R;D and demand is so much higher than it needs to be that companies can afford to boost prices to maximise profit. Luckily with PD this becomes less of a problem as people are unlikely take and therefore buy drugs that are meant for PD when they don’t actually need it. This is because the symptoms tend to be quite clear and drugs like levodopa are not readily available unless prescribed. Benefits to humans Drugs can have a massive impact on people suffering from PD and they aim to do a number of things: 1) Improve standards of living- by reducing the affects of PD and slowing the process of neurodegeneration it should allow the person suffering to do basic things (such as tying shoelaces, writing etc) more easily and for longer before they require full time medical care. This allows them to be more independent. 2) The use of drugs such as levodopa, in the long term, will reduce the affects of symptoms such as tiredness, aches and pains. Painkillers like amantadine will also be used for more short term relieve along side drugs like levodopa. This will simply make life less painful for a PD patient. 3) Drugs are the most well know and reliable of PD treatments. This reduces the risks of any unknowns or mistakes and far fewer mistakes will be made than in using other treatments. Risks to humans 1) Unfortunately Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of using levodopa that are due to the building up of dopamine in the bloodstream. The most serious and severe effect of this treatment is dyskinesias. ‘Dyskinesias are uncontrolled movements, including writhing, twitching, and shaking. Dyskinesias result from the combination of long-term levodopa use and continued neurodegeneration. They typically begin to develop in milder forms after 3 to 5 years of treatment, but are more severe after 5 to 10 years of treatment.’10 2) There is always risk of allergies when using drugs and for some unfortunate people drugs may do more damage than good. 3) Side affects of drugs vary from person to person and it is impossible to know beforehand how a certain drug will affect an individual. For some, side affects may be far worse than for others. 4) Dosages need to be got right and it is a common problem that people take to little and don’t get the full benefit of the drug or take to much and suffer more/worse side affects. A massive overdose will likely lead to death. Alternative Cures? 2. Gene therapy- is still in early research stages and it is likely to be a while before this technique is actually used on humans. Like stem cells it has exciting potential to provide a future cure and avoid the ethical issues associated with stem cells. How it works? Gene therapy aims to introduce new and functioning genetic material into cells that have abnormal genes that are causing proteins (in the case of PD, dopamine) not to be created or created faulty. The genetic material can normally be inserted into the cells using viruses. ‘Some types of virus, such as retroviruses, integrate their genetic material (including the new gene) into a chromosome in the human cell. Other viruses, such as adenoviruses, introduce their DNA into the nucleus of the cell, but the DNA is not integrated into a chromosome.’13There is still much development needed as scientists are still unable to target specific cells and there is the potential threat of virus mutation which may cause even further problems. There is also major worry about the potential for gene therapy to be used to improve basic human traits such as height, intelligence etc. People could simply choice characteristics and this in many people’s eyes could be used for the wrong reason. For example, this may be used to give some athletes a major advantage over others or possibly creating super humans. 3. Stem Cells I think stem cells have shown exciting potential and will hopefully provide a full time future cure for the disease. How they work? Stem cells are unspecialised cells that have the ability to develop into highly specialised cells like nerve cells. They can also self-renew, which means they are capable of replenishing themselves for long periods of time by dividing4. For Parkinson’s disease it is hoped that large numbers of the brain cells that produce dopamine can be produced and inserted, through transplantation, into a patient’s brain. Therefore, nerve messages to all parts of the body will be normal again. However, stem cells not been successfully used to cure PD yet and there are many problems facing researchers. Therefore stem cells are relatively useless for PD at the moment but may be able to provide an easy and affective cure in the future. Problems with the types of Stem cells There are three main types of stem cells: 1. Adult stem cells can come from Skin, Bone marrow, Brain, Blood vessels, Liver and Skeletal muscle. However, adult stem cells are found in such small quantities it is difficult to identify and isolate them in viable numbers. Because adult stem cells aren’t as ‘young’ as embryonic stem cells, they contain more DNA abnormalities acquired with age4. These can be caused by the environment, toxins or errors in DNA replication. Adult stem cells have limited potential because unlike embryonic stem cells they can not differentiate into any specialised cell in the body. 2. Cord blood cells are normally found in the umbilical cord and placenta after the cord is cut. One problem is the lack of cells obtained and these may not be enough relative to a patient’s size. Cord blood cells generally take longer to grow, therefore completion of therapy will take longer. It obviously requires a pregnant woman to donate the cells. 3. Embryonic stem cells are found in human embryos and have a seemingly unlimited potential to develop into any cell in the human body. However they are surrounded by a number of ethical issues. Many people and especially religious group condemn the use of embryonic stem cells as they believe it is destroying a life. They believe it is immoral to save a life at the expense of another. However new developments in stem cells research means that Totipotent* stem cells can now be collected without the loss of embryo life: Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) – nucleus is removed from a somatic cell and is then implanted into a donor egg that has had its nucleus removed6. It divides just as normal before forming an embryo. Cells from the inner cell mass are extracted and cultured to provide embryonic stem cells but the technique destroys the embryo. Although the embryo is destroyed it is a created clone and so may not be considered the loss of new, individual life. Altered nuclear transfer (ANT), however, prevents an embryo from actually being created. The nucleus of the somatic cell is altered, or genetically reprogrammed, before being transferred into the egg. The alteration consequence is that the somatic cell DNA still produces stem cells but does not generate an embryo. Blastomere Extraction is performed on a two-day old embryo, following the division of the fertilized egg into eight blastomeres (cells). One blastomere is removed and can be triggered to divide and the resulting stem cells could still be used for research and disease treatment. The embryo, ‘now with only seven blastomeres can still be implanted into the mother and assuming no defect has been found these embryos will still grow into healthy babies’4. 1. Name of article: Parkinson’s Disease Url: http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Parkinson’s-Disease.htm Date accessed: 15/2/10 Evaluation: The article is certified as a reliable source of health and social care information. It certificate states- ‘The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest.’ The article states that Parkinson’s disease affects the part of the brain know as the substantia nigra. WE MOVE (Worldwide Education and Awareness for Movement Disorders- http://www.wemove.org/par/par_subn.html) states: ‘In PD, cells of the SN (substantia nigra) degenerate, and therefore can no longer produce adequate dopamine.’ This information is further backed up on the Parkinson’s Disease Research Agenda that states ‘cells that produce the neurotransmitter dopamine die in a small brain area called the substantia nigra.’ As the information provided is backed by what I consider to be re liable resources I think that the information on the website is also therefore reliable, but should be checked with other sources before being used. 2. Name of article: Possible Causes of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) Url: http://www.healthtree.com/articles/parkinsons-disease/causes.php Date accessed: 20/2/10 3. Name: Parkinson’s Disease Research Agenda URL: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/about_ninds/plans/nihparkinsons_agenda.htm#Parkinson Date accessed: 20/2/10 Evaluation: Parkinson’s disease Research Agenda is written by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). It primary aim is to †reduce the burden of neurological disease – a burden borne by every age group, by every segment of society, by people all over the world.† It is funded by the government so should provide no bias and the site aims to educate people about various neurological disorders including Parkinson’s disease. It states â€Å"mitochondrial dysfunction has numerous consequences†¦ each of which may be important in Parkinson’s disease.† This is also backed by an article: http://www.nature.com/nrneurol/journal/v6/n2/full/nrneurol.2009.221.html that states † dysfunctional energy metabolism might be a central element of the pathological process underlying the development of PD.† The site was last updated on the 25th of July 2008. As the site is run and updated by the government with no other purpose but to inform I think it can be used a very reliable source of information. How to cite Parkinsons Disease, Papers

Acid Rain (870 words) Essay Example For Students

Acid Rain (870 words) Essay Acid RainModern society is becoming overwhelmed with great amounts of pollution fromcars, factories and an overabundance of garbage. The immense amounts of sulphurdioxide emitted into the air causes high levels of acid in the atmosphere. Whenthis sulphuric acid is absorbed into moisture in the air, poignant rainfalls canbe damaging to the external environment. Acid rain is destroying the world=slakes, air and ecosystem. Acid rain is killing lakes and decreasing the numberof inhabitants in these fresh water bodies. Acid rain causes an ample deductionin the pH levels in the water. At a neutral level the pH in water should beclose to seven, yet in these acidic water bodies the pH levels can be as low asfour. These pH levels of four contain more than ten percent acids than that ofnormal rain and one thousand times more acid than neutral water. Each decade thepH levels of lakes around Ontario have become ten times more acidic. The highacid levels contained in lakes also causes a decrease in the number of fishdwelling in these lakes. Also Aacid produces chemical changes in the blood ofthe fish, and their basic body metabolism is (Howard Perley,1980, p. 24), and can cause deformities in these inhabitants. They have twistedand arched backbones, flattened heads and strangely curved tails. In pH levelsof four there is little left in the lakes besides rock bass, pumpkinseed andlake herring. Affected fish are also in danger of becoming sterile, which wouldput the species at risk of becoming extinct. As with sulphur dioxide in rain,mercury is also discharged into the water. There is a direct connection betweenthe mercury rich lakes as there is with those with high acidic levels. Thismetal becomes concentrated in the blood and tissues of fish. Acid rain causestraumatic effects in natural lakes and rivers. Acid rain causes air quality todeteriorate. As in water, acid rain causes the pH levels in the air to decrease. The sulphur dioxide, which diffuses into the air, mixes with moisture causingthe pH levels to drop from the normal level. Again, the normal level issomewhere around seven, yet in some acidic air masses the levels can be as lowas three. These lowered pH levels form a photochemical smog in the atmosphere. In the air Anitrogen oxides react with ozone and some hydrocarbons in thepresence of sunlight to form photochemical smog, the kind of yellow-grey hazewhich it literally alive and growing in stagnant air (Howard Perley, 1980, p. 44). This smog carries serious risk for respiratory disease andcrop damage. The photochemical smog is also causing the ozone layer todisintegrate. The ozone layer is becoming a part of this smog, which is causingholes in it. An inordinate amount of sulphur dioxide is let into the air, morethan can be neutralized by nutrients in the air. Decrease in pH levels,photochemical smog and depletion of the ozone layer are some effects of acidrain in the air. The ecosystem is slowly eroding due to the increased amounts ofacid in the soil. Acid in the soil in causing the carbon dioxide respirationprocess to decelerate. In order for plants to go through photosynthesis, theyneed carbon dioxide. When acid in the soil causing this soil respiration to slowdown, in turn it ca uses the photosynthesis process to slow down. The soil alsoerodes when the pH levels drop. The acidic levels of the soil cause nutrients inthe soils such as aluminum to break apart and the soil to erode. Soil erosionalso causes a lower production of plants in the ecosystem. In the soil a processof decay Acalled oligotrophication, means that fewer of the ions of acid areneutralized by the depleted biological community so the acid can cause furtherdegeneration of natural processes, which in turn are less capable of combatingthe acid, and so on, in an accelerating (Howard Perley, 1980, p. .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c , .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c .postImageUrl , .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c , .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c:hover , .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c:visited , .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c:active { border:0!important; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c:active , .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d1e5ced68fe7c2e78c156bef0b2070c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Life of Being Bullied Essay32). Disruption in the life span of trees and plants is also another effect ofacid rain. The acid rain corrodes the thin, waxy layer, which coats and protectsthe leaves letting the acid suffocate the leaves. This can cause an interferencein the plants metabolism and photosynthesis may be altered meaning the leavescannot produce and efficient amount of food which may result in death of theplant. Acid may obtrude fertilization , stunt or kill the growth of seeds andmake them sterile. A second generation would be in danger of not being producedcausing deforestation. Naturally the reduction of plants is causing thebiological food chain to weaken. A s smaller animals and insects feed on theseplants lose their food supply, they may also ensue death. In effect the animalswhich feed off of these animals also ensue a decrease in their supply. In turnhumans may become starved if the acid rain effects increase. Acid rain causesdeath of soil, plants and animals, effecting the ecosystem. Acid rain isbecoming a major problem in our environment today. It is killing our fresh waterlakes and it=s occupants. Also the quality of air is depleting, increasing theamount of smog and pollution in our atmosphere. Once the acid is absorbed in thesoil, this puts the ecosystem in jeopardy of extinction. This is killing plants,animal, and soil, which is the basis of our existence. If this acid rain problemis not dealt with urgently, the natural world may in hazard of demise.

Human Resource Management Issues at UniCall

Question 1: Identify the key HRM issues at UniCall. Answer 1: Some of the key HRM issues at UniCall have been mentioned as follows. They are: 1. Unhappy staff: It has been seen that, staff at UniCall are not happy with the increased pleasure and do not welcome new roles which are assigned to them. 2. Overstaffing:mismanagement of the TD plan: Overstaffing refers to the second issue faced at UniCall (Meisel, 2014). 3. Lack of appraisal performance: The UniCall case clearly depicts the performance appraisal issue. Measuring the performance is referred to as one of the most significant tasks as it is very difficult to measure the performance of the employees and how the employees are to be rewarded. Lack of performance management system leads to dissatisfaction amongst the employees that they are not being awarded well (Dixit, 2014). 4. Poor image of the staff members: There have been complaints regarding rude staff as well as lack of flexibility. This might have a negative impact on the companys image in the long run. Question 2: Recommend justify HRM interventions which will improve business performance. Answer 2: Some recommendations and HRM interventions which will improve business performance have been discussed as under: 1. Training development program: UniCall shall develop a quality training development program which shall mainly focus upon the various HR skills and other learning techniques as to how the company should operate (Mondy, Noe, Gowan, 2005). 2. Clear code of conduct: A clear code of conduct shall be implemented at UniCall so as to replace the image of rudeness amongst the staff members. 3. Transparent award system: A transparent reward system shall be established at UniCall so that there is no discrepancy amongst the staff members. No staff members shall have a feeling that is, they are not being awarded as per their performance. References Dixit, S. (2014). Human Relations in Industry- Issues Challenges.IOSRJHSS, 19(6), pp.12-18. Meisel, S. (2014). Addressing Difficult Issues in the HRM Bubble.Organization Management Journal, 11(2), pp.101-101. Mondy, R., Noe, R. and Gowan, M. (2005).Human resource management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Essay Sample - How to Create Your Own

Essay Sample - How to Create Your OwnThere are thousands of internet sites where you can find available free MSLM lesson online, but most of these sites offer MALA lesson formats or MALA file formats for display. These files are important because they help to present your writing in the best possible way. These are basically just pre-written essays that you can copy and paste on your website or blog for review and feedback. There are also some online websites that offer lesson packs so that you can download them to use as personal reference materials to help you with your writing.No, one would want to use essay samples that they have bought from a bookstore or from the internet. When you first decide to start writing your own essays you will need practice to get used to writing something of your own. It is best if you can edit your work as much as possible before you send it to the publisher to make sure that it is grammatically correct.Once you are confident that you have mastered t he basics of MSLM lesson writing you will be able to move on to essay samples that are based on an essay format. These samples will not allow you to copy and paste the original content, but they will still be helpful in getting you started with your writing. Once you are ready to start submitting your essay samples to publishers, you can begin by first looking for a publisher.There are a number of ways to get a free online sample but if you really want to get the most out of the experience then you should join a membership site. You will usually receive access to a whole database of sample essays on various subjects.Membership sites will allow you to write, revise and send your samples directly to publishers. The reason that these sites charge membership fees is that the publishers will offer you more samples if you sign up for a monthly or yearly fee. Of course you can also submit your sample to publications and internet sites that offer free essay samples and there are some specia l websites that provide essay samples to customers for a small fee.If you are lucky enough to find a publisher who will publish your sample essays then you can earn money from them. However, if you are not lucky and you are not able to find a publisher you can either use the samples that you have created or you can create your own samples that are based on the samples from the publisher that you can submit to.One of the things that you should remember is that you need to write a personal essay before you can submit it to the publisher. Remember that your topic must be original and you cannot copy and paste the contents from other sites.

The Life of St. Carlotta

Carlotta was born in ca. 680 A. D. in a small Italian city. Even though at the dawn of the ear known as The Middle Ages, women could have very little effect on the social, political and religious issues in society, St. Carlotta managed to make her contribution to religion and shape people’s ideas of what a true Christian should be. With the help of St. Carlotta, the Catholic Church could face the numerous challenges that appeared at the time.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Life of St. Carlotta specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Born to a family of a carpenter and a housewife, Carlotta was always considered a very pious child. When Carlotta was six, she had a vision of St. Mary. According to the existing records, she did not know at first what woman talked to her in her dream; but, after going to church and seeing the image of St. Mary, she told her mother that this was the woman from her dream. It is wo rth mentioning that St. Carlotta is often mentioned as a martyr. When she was fifteen, two stigmata opened on the palms of her hands; she had been bearing the stigmata since then till the day when she died. In addition, St. Carlotta also contributed to building a nunnery in the town where she was born. Helping raise the funds to create the nunnery and giving all that she could give, St. Carlotta succeeded in building a rather humble yet charitable nunnery, which is nowadays known as the Nunnery of St. Carlotta. It is hard to overestimate St. Carlotta’s contribution to charity. She always tried to provide the poor and those in need with everything that she could offer. According to what the chronicles of the V Century say, she once saw a woman in ragged clothes and with no shoes on her way to the church. St. Carlotta took her shoes off, gave it to the woman and proceeded to the church barefoot. However, charity is not the only thing to remember about St. Carlotta. Legends say that people witnessed her doing miracles. As one of the legends says, one of the neighborhood boys was at the death’s store because of the disease the symptoms of which can be interpreted nowadays as acute pneumonia. After hearing about the child and his disease, St. Carlotta came to the house of the boy’s parents to save the child. She stood for a while in front of the boy who was lying in bed and then said, â€Å"In three days, you will be cured.† Three days after, the parents realized that the boy was perfectly healthy.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More St. Carlotta was also aware of Evil and never lost the chance to remind people that they should beware the threats and withstand the temptations that the world had to offer. She disapproved of those who deceitfully used the passions of others for their own benefit and spread lies about the others. Known f or her purity, she yet never offered her own behavior as a model, believing that she was a mere sinner. St. Carlotta died ca. 730 A. D. A woman who definitely left an impact in the lives of the Medieval Italian people, St. Carlotta will remain the symbol of purity and the guardian of the people who seek help and need advice. St. Carlotta’s impact on the Medieval Catholic Church, as well as on people’s perception of religion, cannot be denied. Even though the destiny that the Providence meted out for St. Carlotta had a lot of challenges, choice moments and pain, she managed to face the latter decently and will remain one of the most influential female saints of all. This essay on The Life of St. Carlotta was written and submitted by user Maddox K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Le Chene et Le Roseau essays

Le Chene et Le Roseau essays Analysis of Le Chà ªne Et Le Roseau Le Chà ªne Et Le Roseau, a poem by Jean de La Fontaine, shows the contrast of the characters while moralizing about hidden strengths that are often overlooked or belittled. In this poem, the oak is personified as having a stubborn sense of strength, while the humble reed is represented as possessing the qualities of endurance, flexibility, and hidden strength. Fontaine teaches the reader his lesson through the use of nature by having the oak and the reed converse about their strengths. In the end the reed proves his point when the north wind uproots the oak, leaving it to die. The theme of Le Chà ªne Et Le Roseau is a universal one, easily recognized and understood by all. The poems central idea is that strength is not necessarily size and power, but in adaptability, endurance, and flexibility. Fontaine illustrates the theme well in these lines: Larbre tient bon; le roseau plie. Le vent redouble ses efforts, et fait si bien quil dracine celui... The poet further develops the theme with a moral which implies that humility is more important than pride. Fontaine places most emphasis on idea to help develop this moral. In the end, the pompous oaks strength is his weakness, while the humble reeds suppleness is his fortitude. Jean de La Fontaine develops well the poems mood, one of pity, compassion, and respect, through sensory images and descriptions of the characters. These lines: Un roitelet pour vous est un pesant fardeau; and Le moindre vent qui daventure fait rider la face de leau, vous oblige baisser la tà ªte; , as well as La nature vous me semble bien injuste. illustrate the sentimental atmosphere of pity that the reader feels for the reeds struggle against relatively small difficulties. Although Fontaine succeeds in creating t...

Organizational Culture in Different Countries and Regions Term Paper

Organizational Culture in Different Countries and Regions - Term Paper Example Taken negatively, this culture can be used as a shield and process that people withdraw to when they intend to sideline their common sense. It is a form of groupthink or herd mentality that could be used to shrug responsibility (Savio, 2007). But when properly understood, the barriers of cultural differences can come down and the authenticity of the people emerges transcending the old collective and herd thinking enabling one to find homogeneity and common ground to do business. But understanding the eccentricity or idiosyncrasy of a particular culture can be a challenge and may even take some time to be understood and perhaps after committing some blunders and faux pas that could cost the business itself. Seemingly innocuous behaviors, when not properly understood can be costly to the one doing the business who is unaware of the national culture that is being reflected in the bigger organization. To illustrate, a businessperson attending a dinner by a Chinese host may be aware that he has to be gracious being familiar of guanxi(Hwang, 2009). But knowing the host or Chinese counterpart is not enough (Bedford, 2011). Little things such as not following the nuances of dining protocols may even inadvertently offend the business counterpart. In the example cited, the guest, in his effort to be gracious to his host, ate every food that was served to him (there are 12 courses in a Chinese meal) even if he was full with the hope of getting the impression that he i s an appreciative guest. Only to be confounded that the host’s warmth disappeared and turned cold as the evening ended. It took some time for the guest to realize that in Chinese context, cleaning up your plate meant that the host did not feed you enough and that is quite offensive in doing business in Chinese context (Balderrama, 2010). Another example is the customary bringing of whisky to a Japanese counterpart which can be considered as a thoughtful gift but is offensive to Dubai nationals (Tulshyan, 2010). To better understand particular cultures and how they reflect and differ in the larger culture of an organization in different countries, Hoftstede formulated a cultural assessment tool whereby dimensions of one’s cultural strength can be assessed by assigning a scale ranging from 0 to 100 (Hoftstede, n.d.) . This tool of Hofstede is a popular tool among managers who would like to understand another culture apart from their own. The five cultural dimensions of P ower Distance, Individualism, Masculinity, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Long-Term Orientation; Hofstede’s five dimensions of culture in details are (MCCULLIGH, 2010); Small vs. large power distance – This refers to how a society handles inequalities and the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Individualism vs. collectivism  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Behavior towards community. The degree to which individuals are integrated into groups or are expected to look after themselves and self-actualize. Masculinity vs. femininity)

The oil Price crisis in Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The oil Price crisis in Britain - Essay Example In The Daily Telegraph publication (The Daily Telegraph: 20 June 2008), executive foreign editor Con Coughlin asserted that "as things stand, protecting their precious reserves, rather than providing the world with cheaper oil, appears to be their main priority". In a similar tone The Times' chief foreign affairs commentator Bronwen Maddox described the Opec summit in Jeddah "a Saudi show, to deliver a Saudi message" (The Times: 25 June 2008), stating that , "Before Sunday's meeting, King Abdullah bin Abdelaziz al-Saud said that the kingdom was resolved to prevent oil prices from rising 'in an unjustified and abnormal manner', while announcing an increase in production too small to have any such impact." In other twist , Con Coughlin, The Telegraph's executive foreign editor, argued that the country is operating to capacity in the article published in The Telegraph (The Telegraph: 20 June 2008). He mentioned that, "the Saudis announced their intention to increase production by another 500,000 barrels per day, which will bring total production to 9.7 million barrels - the kingdom's highest ever level. And that is about the upper limit of what the Saudis can produce for any sustained period." However, "the Saudis will only produce more oil if they believe it is in their interests to do so," The somewhat incongruous perspective by Coughlin presents connotations tending to place blame over the oil price crisis on Saudi Arabia. Other opinion slants presented in the media coverage of the oil price crisis in Britain have focused on the reality of rising demands for oil which has not been succored on commensurate production levels. The BP Statistical Review OF the world Energy quoted in the Energy and Capital e-letter for August 2008 presents that, "It's no secret anymore that for every nine barrels of oil we consume, we are only discovering one."(The BP Statistical Review of World Energy August 11th, 2008). The writer in the article mentions that there is unprecedented oil usage rate on a global scale which has not been sustained by any feasible production increase measures. "The world is addicted to oil. In just 8 years, it's projected the world will be consuming nearly 50,000 gallons of oil every second. By that time, the world won't be able to meet the projected demand... for one simple reason: We're using up oil at breakneck speed. And it's also no secret that official oil reserve numbers furnished by OPEC member governments have been fudged for years. The International Energy Agency (IEA) even admitted to knowing about some of OPEC's wizards cooking their books." (Opcit) The electronic title also provides some sweeping predictions in an advertising blurb aimed at getting readers to subscribe to the e-letter. Some of the predictions enlisted are; Why we're never going to see oil priced at $40 a barrel ever again, what we learned from the 1970s oil crisis, and where the future of oil really stands... How oil reserve supplies will tighten, prices will continue jumping, and the world economy will feel the squeeze... The 3 best ways to capitalize on the investment opportunities of a post-oil economy. In another reportage Independent columnist Dominic Lawson vindicated Saudi Arabia (and Opec) from blame in the current price crisis, writing that "far from operating as a

Applications of DC series motors

Applications of DC series motors INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS ELECTRIC MOTOR? An electric motor is a device using electrical energy to produce mechanical energy, nearly always by the interaction of magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors. The reverse process, that of using mechanical energy to produce electrical energy, is accomplished by a generator or dynamo. Traction motors used on vehicles often perform both tasks. In principle, all electric motors can run as generators and vice versa, although that is not practical with all types in all applications. As a convention the term electric engine is not used for electric motors, but instead refers to a railroad electric locomotive. Electric motors are found in a myriad of applications such as industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, and computer disk drives, among many other applications. Electric motors may be operated by direct current from a battery in a portable device or motor vehicle, or from alternating current from a central electrical distribution grid. The smallest motors may be found in electric wristwatches. Medium-size motors of highly standardized dimensions and characteristics provide convenient mechanical power for industrial uses. The very largest electric motors are used for propulsion of large ships, and for such purposes as pipeline compressors, with ratings in the thousands of kilowatts. Electric motors may be classified by the source of electric power, by their internal construction, and by application. The principle: The principle of conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821 and consisted of a free-hanging wire dipping into a pool of mercury. A permanent magnet was placed in the middle of the pool of mercury. When a current was passed through the wire, the wire rotated around the magnet, showing that the current gave rise to a circular magnetic field around the wire This motor is often demonstrated in school physics classes, but brine (salt water) is sometimes used in place of the toxic mercury. This is the simplest form of a class of electric motors called homopolar motors. A later refinement is the Barlows Wheel. These were demonstration devices only, unsuited to practical applications due to their primitive construction TYPES OF ELECTRIC MOTORS: 1. AC MOTORS 2. DC MOTORS SERIES MOTORS SHUNT MOTORS COMPOUND WOUND MOTORS DC Motors: A DC motor is designed to run on DC electric power. Two examples of pure DC designs are Michael Faradays homopolar motor (which is uncommon), and the ball bearing motor, which is (so far) a novelty. By far the most common DC motor types are the brushed and brushless types, which use internal and external commutation respectively to create an oscillating AC current from the DC sourceso they are not purely DC machines in a strict sense Series Wound: The series wound motor has only one voltage supply to the motor and the field winding is connected in series with the rotor winding. Universal Motors or Series wound: In a series wound DC motor, reversing either the field winding leads or the rotor winding leads will reverse the direction of the motor. However, simply reversing the leads from the power supply will have no effect on the direction of rotation since it is equivalent to reversing the current through both the individual windings in effect a double reversal. In other words the motor will turn in the same direction even though the current through the series windings is reversed. This means that the motor can run on alternating current as well as direct current since the direction of rotation is independent of the direction of the current through the series windings. Universal motors are often used in power tools and household appliances such as vacuum cleaners and food mixers. Characteristics: The series motor has poor speed regulation. It delivers increasing torque with increased motor current but this is at the expense of speed which falls with increasing torque demands. This motor has a very high starting torque because there is zero back EMF at zero speed however as the speed builds up so does the back EMF causing a reduction in torque.Increasing the load on the motor tends to slow it down, but this in turn lowers back EMF and increases the torque to accommodate the load. Speed control is possible by varying the supply voltage. Under no load conditions the speed will accelerate to dangerous levelspossibly causing destruction of the motor. The motor can be reversed by reversing the connections on either the field or the rotor windings but not both. Regenerative braking is not possible since the field current needs to be maintained but it collapses when the rotor current passes through zero and reverses. Applications: It is a variable speed motor i.e. very low speed at high torqe and vice versa. However at no load motor tends to occupy dangerous speed. The motor has a very high starting torque. So it is used for : The series DC motor is an industry workhorse for both high and low power, fixedandvariable speed electric drives. Applications range from cheap toys to automotive applications. They are inexpensive to manufacture and are used in variable speed household appliances such as sewing machines and power tools. Its high starting torque makes it particularly suitable for a wide range of traction applications. Industrial uses are hoists, cranes, trolly cars, conveyors, elevators, air compressors, vacuum cleaners, sewing machines etc. This is just an introduction to my term paper and it will be explained in final term paper.