An Introduction to Islam - 2549 Words

AN INTRODUCTION TO ISLAM To observant Muslims, ritual prayer is as natural as sleeping or eating. Islam is not just one component of its believers lives, a set of beliefs remembered on special occasions. Rather, for the devout, it is a way of life. Its tenets and rules permeate almost everything, often including politics and government. In a world swayed by misunderstanding of cultural differences, Islam and its adherents often are stereotyped and caricatured, branded with the violent or sexist image of a small minority of zealots. In reality, Islam is no better characterized by acts of Middle Eastern terrorists, for example, than is Christianity by acts of Northern Irelands terrorists. Islam is an ancient religion with profound†¦show more content†¦Although Islam has taken root in cultures as diverse as those of Egypt, China and the United States, in each region acquires local customs not mandated by the religion -- such as women wearing veils -- Islamic scholars say Muslims everywhere share a core of basic principles, the so-called five pillars of the faith. The first pillar is the profession of faith or, in Arabic, the shahadah. The Council on Islamic Education, an American organization comprising historians and academicians, calls this the central theme of Islam because many Muslims repeat it, in Arabic, several times a day to remind themselves of Gods central position in their lives. The second pillar is ritual worship, or salah. Muslims are required to pray formally five times a day -- at dawn, midday, afternoon, evening and night. At each time, a man summons believers to prayer by calling from atop the mosques tower, or minaret, or by using loudspeakers. Those out of earshot simply rely on a watch. Muslims may pray alone or in a group as long as they face the Saudi Arabian city of Mecca, Muhammads birthplace and the holiest city of Islam. It is common in many predominantly Islamic countries to see Muslims performing the salah wherever they happen to be at the appropriate time. After repeating the prescribed prayer, Muslims may add personal prayers. Similar to some Christian prayers, the salahShow MoreRelatedIntroduction Of Islam And The Environment1665 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Islam and the Environment A few problems we face in the world today include harmful ozone layer destruction, unmanageable global warming, disgustingly high levels of pollution, dangerously high rates of natural resource depletion, and extinction at astronomical rates. 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Trade merchants and imperial support of the religion were major factors in the facilitation and localization of the spread of Buddhism and Islam within Southeast Asia. However, there were also limitations presented which hindered the development of each religion in within their countries as introduction of newer religions andRead MoreIslam Studies Jahiliyyah1539 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate the importance and impact it has to understand the origins and development of Islam. The Jahiliyyah is a core and critical part of the foundations of Islam, that certain elements of the jahiliyyah were borrowed, adopted and developed; whilst other elements were discarded as Islam evo lved. It is important as aspects of the jahiliyyah period continues to have an influence after the advent of Islam. Elements of the jahiliyyah such as the geographical location; the political, social and religiousRead MoreMatriarchy and Patriarchy in Todays World1585 Words   |  7 PagesHinduism a patriarchal society and religion. Continuously, Islam is similar to Hinduism as a religion and a culture. Islam was defined by the main newspaper in Sri Lanka as â€Å"The religion decreed for mankind by god, that implies ‘the peace that a person can attain in this life and in the hereafter, by submitting his whole self to god† (Daily News, Sri Lanka). The followers of Islam, known as Muslims, follow the teachings of the Quran. Islam as a religion gives women many rights and privilege includingRead MoreThe Relationship Between Islam, Judaism And Christianity930 Words   |  4 PagesTheme Topic Seven Assignment: Islam In this theme, consider the relationship between Islam, Judaism and Christianity. Where do you see similarities? Differences? Then, I would like for you to consider the ontological aspect of these three religions. Meaning, Islam stresses â€Å"submission† while Judeo-Christian theology stresses free will. How does this change the relationship between these three, related religions? The relationship between humanity and God? Do you see a way that this difference can

The Dos and Donts of Argument Essay Student Samples

The Do's and Don'ts of Argument Essay Student Samples The Secret to Argument Essay Student Samples You only want to say that the argument is unwarranted for a lot of reasons. A comprehensive argument As mentioned before, an argument does not need to be formal. In addition, do not at any point suggest that it has any merits. Quite simply, the Rogerian argument examines the idea from various sides and doesn't categorically deny any of them. Most conclusions are just a paragraph in length as the conclusion is predicted to be an overview of the whole essay. Make certain you own a thesis statement and topic sentences for each and every paragraph. Each paragraph needs to be restricted to the discussion of one general idea. Your introductory paragraph ought to be clear and concise just enjoy the example. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a couple of important factors which you can learn that may help you compose a far better argumentative essay. If you would like to receive a high score in your essay, do your very best to present new thoughts and support your opinions. In college, there are numerous essays a student must write. Also, you can look for sample expository essay topics so you will be aware of what to research and that which you will deal with. To compose a fantastic argumentative essay the students first must investigate. The aim of a literary analysis essay is to cautiously examine and sometimes. You might also see essay examples. You could also see concept essays. No matter the quantity or kind of research involved, argumentative essays must set a very clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. Remember that the period of your essay is dependent upon the assignment provided to you. A superb essay should have essential points. A very good Rogerian essay is dependent heavily on a detailed essay topic. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you might want to argue is an excellent start. In order to give an in-depth understanding about the argumentative essay, it is best to take a look at some of the greatest examples of argumentative essay. To compose a great argumentative essay, there are four significant components of the essay you're likely to have to know about. Whether it's an argumentative or expository essay which you are writing, it is vital to develop a clear thesis statement and a very clear sound reasoning. The samples will provide you with ideas on the way you answer the questions offered to you. You might also want to incorporate a brief discussion of more research that ought to be completed in light of your work. Keep in mind that the previous two writing forms are written in the very first person. Once you receive an idea, the practice of writing will be much simpler. The cost of an essay depends upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Bear in mind an argumentative essay is based more on facts instead of emotion. Look through the list of topics cautiously and start making a mental collection of the evidence you are able to use on topics you want. Think freely, but you're not permitted to consider anything else besides the topic accessible. Students have a difficult time in writing if they don't have a draft or outline to follow. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. Not only that but they will be able to access their online courses and be able to follow the lecture through powerpoints. To write a strong argumentative essay, they should begin by familiarizing themselves with some of the common, and often conflicting, positions on the research topic so that they can write an informed paper. Drafting and planning in addition to researching should be done in order to have a simple writing. The practice of how to compose a resume for high school students dynamically begins with the basic ideas listed above and you are able to be sure they indeed get the job done. A lot of high school students are almost always new to CVs and therefore, you cannot be certain you know the way the high school resume format should be like. After all, the duty of the student is to just explain how other positions might not be well informed or updated on the subject.

The Electoral College Essay Research Paper When free essay sample

The Electoral College Essay, Research Paper When the Constitutional Convention gathered in 1784 they had the hard undertaking of finding how our authorities should be assembled and what systems we should utilize to elect them. They rapidly decided Congress should hold the powers to go through Torahs and the people should elect these people to guarantee they are following the will of the people. But who should elect the president? Congress was the initial pick of most of the framers, but so they realized they foremost dilemma ; by holding Congress elect the president, he would be loyal merely to congress and non the people. The 2nd and most logically thought was to hold the people elect the president. However, this excessively was a job in the eyes of most of the framers. They felt that people were prone to being rash and emotional and hence could non be trusted to do a wise determination. So so Congress settled on the concluding pick, which was to be a via media between the smaller and larger provinces, which would guarantee that the president would be reasonably and sagely selected and that smaller provinces would hold the same power as larger provinces. This system is called the Electoral College. In the Electoral College, each province is granted one ballot for every representative and one for every senator, therefore guaranting that each province would be every bit represented when electing the president. However, the same inquiry arises every four old ages, are the ideals that were used to make the Electoral College system over 200 old ages ago still applicable today or have that outlived their intended intents? In order to reply that we must foremost research the intents for puting up the Electoral College and so find how relevant it is to today. The first intent for puting up the Electoral College was to guarantee that Congress did non hold excessively much power. When the system of authorities was eventually decided on, our establishing male parents understood the importance of the balance of power within the three subdivisions of the authorities. They called this system cheques and balances. This system was set up to guarantee that the authorities would stay loyal to the people and loyal to their provinces ( Hamilton ) . In The Federalist Papers, No. 68, Alexander Hamilton discusses the importance of holding the president elected by the Electoral College. He said that in order to guarantee that we do non stop up with the same jobs that America had with the sovereign of England, it was of import that the balance of power was spread throughout the authorities and that no one part hold excessively much power. Another ground Alexander Hamilton gave for non holding Congress elect the president was that the laminitiss wanted to reassure provinces that they had non given up all their power to a federal authorities. In order to sign the fundamental law, the framers knew that it would hold to be approved in each of the 13 provinces. They besides knew that these provinces would be disbelieving of a powerful cardinal authorities that would hold the ability to take away all their rights. So, they would hold to do certain that each of these provinces was comfy with the sum of power given to each subdivision of the cardinal authorities. This point is besides clearly apparent today. During the election this twelvemonth, the Republican Party ran on a platform that included the premiss of a smaller authorities. This platform was in line with an MSNBC canvass that was taken in July 2000, which asked this inquiry, # 8220 ; Do you believe it is of import to restrict the size of the federal authorities? # 8221 ; Over 72 per centum of the 4,143 people surveyed said they believed that it is of import to restrict the size of the authorities. So even in the age of authorities plans which help back up the citizens of this state, people still understand the importance of maintaining our authorities little. The 2nd intent for the Electoral College was to give smaller provinces the same rights and powers as the larger provinces. There are two primary grounds why the smaller provinces have the same, if non more, power than the larger provinces when it comes to electing the president. The first is, a presidential campaigner must have 270 Electoral ballots in order to win the presidential term ( Law ) . To make so that means that he would necessitate to have Electoral ballots from a broad scope of provinces and can non restrict himself to a certain part of the state. This means that some of the smaller provinces will have the attending of presidential campaigners. The 2nd grounds smaller provinces have the same, or more power, as larger provinces is in how the Electoral ballots are distributed ( Law ) . If you take a province such as Alaska, with a population of 619,500, which has three Electoral ballots, this means that they have one ballot for every 206,500 in population. Compared to California, which has a population of 33,145,121, and 54 Electoral ballots. That works out to be one Electoral ballot for every 613,799 in population. That means that person who votes in the province of Alaska has three times the voting power of person who votes in California. This is what ensures that campaigners for president do non disregard these smaller provinces. Another manner to see the consequence of size is to look at the analogy of a coin flip. For a simple illustration, allow # 8217 ; s assume that merely two campaigners are running, A versus B, and each ballot is like a random coin flip, with a 50 per centum opportunity of traveling either manner. In your province of three, there # 8217 ; s a 50 per centum opportunity that the other two ballots will divide, one for A and the other for B, and therefore a 50 per centum opportunity that your individual ballot will find the election. Therefore campaigners will give each of the three of you a batch of regard. As a state gets larger, the citizens voting power psychiatrists. If you are portion of a five-voter state, the other four electors would hold to divide, two for A and two for B # 8211 ; for your ballot to turn the election. The chance of that occurrence is 3 in 8, or 37.5 per centum. As the state # 8217 ; s size continues to travel up, single vote power continues to d rop. This power of the smaller provinces was particularly apparent during this twelvemonth # 8217 ; s election. For the first clip in many old ages, the campaigners knew that the election would be near. Because of this, presidential and vice-presidential campaigners visited smaller provinces in record Numberss. For illustration, Oregon, with its 7 Electoral ballots had 17 visits from these campaigners during this election. This more than tripled the figure of visits during the 1996 presidential race and reinforced the importance of smaller provinces holding the Electoral College. The 3rd, and last intent, for the Electoral College was that the framers did non swear the # 8220 ; mob. # 8221 ; ( Natapoff ) . They believed that a big electorate could easy # 8220 ; fall quarry to passions, rumours, and tumult. # 8221 ; Voters were supposed to see each campaigner # 8217 ; s virtues more judiciously, non merely blindly follow the popular will. Akhil Amar, a authorities professor at Yale University, argues that the Electoral College was set up 200 old ages ago because, # 8220 ; Common people may non hold adequate accurate information to do a wise determination and hence needed person to guarantee the right picks would be made. # 8221 ; ( Onion ) . James Madison, main designer of the Electoral College, besides wanted to protect each citizen against, # 8220 ; the most insidious dictatorship that arises in democracies: the massed power of fellow citizens banded together in a dominant axis. A well-designed democracy might include obstructions to queer an overbearing bulk and to forestall a campaigner from merely courting the largest bloc. # 8221 ; Madison farther explained in the Federalist Papers ( No. Ten ) , # 8220 ; a well-constructed Union must, above all else, interruption and command the force of cabal, particularly the superior force of an authoritarian bulk. In any democracy, a bulk # 8217 ; s power threatens minorities. It threatens their rights, their belongings, and sometimes their lives. # 8221 ; Unfortunately, this has been an ongoing job since the fundamental law was written. Some illustrations of the multitudes doing hapless determinations that affect the lives of many can be seen in topographic points like Nazi Germany, where the multitudes supported the Third Reich and there attempts to extinguish the Jews. This is still go oning today in topographic points like Yugoslavia, where the bulk continues to elect Slavadon Malosivich even though he continues to kill the people of Bosnia and Croatia. To forestall these types of things from go oning in a democracy, you must put in safe guards against this and that is why the framers decided to utilize the Electoral College system to protect the American people. However, there are some people who feel that the Electoral College has jobs. The most widely talked about job with the Electoral College is the rare juncture when person can really win the popular ballot and free in the Electoral College. Just such a scenario is get downing to play in this twelvemonth # 8217 ; s election. It appears as though Al Gore has won the popular ballot while it appears that George W. Bush will win the Electoral College. And this to some people seems really unjust and undemocratic. There are a few jobs with this theory. The first is, in order to protect the American people against dictatorship, this things may go on. Although, in the last 220+ old ages, merely 5 times has the victor of the popular ballot non been elected president. That # 8217 ; s a reasonably good path record by any measuring. Second, even though Al Gore did win the popular ballot, he knew good before the election that the lone bulk that mattered is in the Electoral College. The easiest man ner to explicate this would be Natapoff # 8217 ; s account of the 1960 World Series. The more that Natapoff looked into the nitty-gritty of existent elections, the more analogues he found with another American establishment that stirs up the same emotion, baseball # 8217 ; s World Series. In the World Series, for illustration, the squad that gets the most runs overall is like the campaigner who gets the most popular ballot. But to go title-holder, that squad must still win most of the games. In 1960, during a World Series as nail-bitingly close as that twelvemonth # 8217 ; s presidential conflict between Kennedy and Nixon, the New York Yankees, with the combination of Mantle, Marris, and Bill # 8220 ; Moose # 8221 ; Skowron, scored more than twice as many entire tallies as the Pittsburgh Pirates, 55 to 27. Yet the Yankees lost the best of seven series four games to three. Even the Northerners fans conceded that the Pirates deserved to win in this difficult fought conflict. Runs must be grouped in a manner that wins games, merely as popular ballots must be grouped in a manner that wins provinces. The Northerners won three runawaies ( 16-3, 10-0, 12-0 ) , but they couldn # 8217 ; t come up with the tallies they needed in the other four games, which were close ( Table A ) . In athleticss, we accept that a true title-holder should be more consistent than the 1960 Yankees. A title-holder should be able to win at least some of the tough, close competitions by every agency available # 8211 ; bunting, stealing, pitching, and dazing drama in the field # 8211 ; and non merely hit place tallies against third-rate hurlers. A presidential campaigner worthy of office, by the same logic, should hold a wide entreaty across the whole state, and non merely play strongly on a remarkable issue to stray axis of electors. Therefore it can be argued that merely because you get more ballots, it does non intend that you are the best individual for the occupation. Postpone A # 8211 ; 1960 World Series: Game 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sum Runs Total Wins Pittsburgh Pirates 6 3 0 3 5 0 10 27 4 New York Yankees 4 16 10 2 2 12 9 55 3 The Electoral College was created to guarantee that Congress did non hold excessively much power, to give the smaller provinces more power, and to protect the multitudes from dictatorship. The system the framers of the Constitution formed is an establishment that is even more effectual today than it was over 200 old ages ago. My hope is that after reading this paper and measuring the grounds, you will hold gained a better apprehension of the importance of the Electoral College and its effectivity in today # 8217 ; s universe.

Ranking the Stakeholders in Oxfam Essay Example

Ranking the Stakeholders in Oxfam Essay On a priority ranking scale, I strongly believe that the donors and customers are the second most priority. The reason being is that the customers/ donors in my opinion are the foundation of Oxfam. The explanation is that without these 2 stakeholders Oxfam would find it quite difficult to operate, as firstly they would have no funds, and secondly due to lack of funds, the work they do would be limited. Lastly the impact that these 2 stakeholders embrace is too much for them not to be the priority stakeholder in Oxfam. This opinion is justified in the Oxfam annual report which clearly shows that funds raised from donors/ customer(Who contribute a form of donations) is ? 4 million higher than the previous year. The reason why I have placed these 2 stakeholders together is because they share the same common interest to donate in some form to Oxfam; by doing this they are working together as 2 stakeholders to impact Oxfam positively. The Volunteers/Employees On a priority ranking scale I place volunteers/employees third on the scale. The reason being is that I do not believe their influence is great enough to match the people in poverty, and the customers and donors. Without these 2 groups of stakeholders, volunteers/employees would have no purpose to even work for Oxfam. The Oxfam website indicates that all projects undertaken are all achievable due to those that work with Oxfam. Furthermore I have decided that Volunteers and employee’s have a link with donors and customers as they both share a common view. We will write a custom essay sample on Ranking the Stakeholders in Oxfam specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ranking the Stakeholders in Oxfam specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ranking the Stakeholders in Oxfam specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This view being that they both confer towards Oxfam in ethical and moral ways. They both work together to contribute to make a â€Å"Greater† impact. One of the main opposing interests is that volunteers/employees feel they should be treated as more valuable due to the amount of time they contribute to Oxfam. Oxfam resolves this issue by asking if all customers/ Donors would be interested in becoming a volunteer or employee to Oxfam. This then increases the amount of volunteers/ employees who work for Oxfam. Supermarket Chains On a priority ranking scale, I place supermarket chains fourth. The motive being that my personal believe is that despite sponsoring Oxfam morally, I still believe the only reason they do so is for publicity reasons, resulting in more sales. My personal opinion is that they use Oxfam as a catalyst for their own good, and to cover this they give small donations irregularly. As stakeholders I would link them with the donors and customers. The reason being is that supermarket chains raise the reputation of Oxfam by because they use their activities to advertise products and services. I strongly believe it is highly likely that the customers/donors would have noticed these advertisements and decided to donate and buy from Oxfam. People in Poverty On a priority ranking scale I place this stakeholder at number one. The reason being is that the people in poverty are the instigation for why Oxfam exist and the motive for the work they do. There interests conflict with other stakeholders, but positively. Due to unfortunate events these people in poverty lack food, water, shelter, education etc, and it is these interests of the people which stimulate other stakeholders to greaten what they do to help. As it is a charity all the majority stakeholders hold the same interest , this allows the work of Oxfam to be completed efficiently and successfully, rather than working against each other , the work with each other to make the main aim and objective â€Å"Making a greater impact† a success.